Linksys WRT54G v4

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bg (G54)
Wireless-G Broadband Router
Linksys WRT54G-02.jpg
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dd-wrt
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Gargoyle
Platform
BrandModelRev
Linksys WRT54G v4
Serial number prefix
CDFA
FCC ID
Type
wireless router
Series
WRT54G
CPU1
Broadcom BCM5352E
CPU1 Type
BMIPS3300
CPU1 Speed
200 MHz
Flash1 Chip
Intel TE28F320C3BD90
Flash1 Size
4 MiB4,194,304 B <br />32,768 Kib <br />4,096 KiB <br />32 Mib <br />0.00391 GiB <br />
RAM1 Size
16 MiB16,777,216 B <br />131,072 Kib <br />16,384 KiB <br />128 Mib <br />0.0156 GiB <br />
RAM1 Chip
SK hynix HY5DU281622ET-J
nvram Size
32K
ETH chip1
Broadcom BCM5352E
Switch
Broadcom BCM5352E
Ethernet Port Count
1-100MbE-WAN
4-100MbE-LAN
Wired Standard
IEEE 802.3/3u
Port-based vlan
Yes - via GUI and nvram

802dot11 OUI: 00:14:BF (10 E, 13 W)
Ethernet OUI: 00:14:BF (10 E, 13 W)

Stock bootloader
CFE
Stock FW OS
Linux
Expansion IF types
none
Power
12 VDC, 1 A
Connector type
barrel
5 mm (OD)
2.5 mm (ID)
12 mm (LEN)
Serial Port (UART)
yes, 10-pin header, unpopulated, , (115200 8N1)
JTAG Port
yes, 12-pin header, unpopulated
Other

Default SSID: linksys (53 addl. devices)
Default IP address: 192.168.1.1
the IP 192.168.1.1 is used by 1324 additional devices
of which 155 are Linksys devices
Default login user: blank
Default login password: admin
blank:admin credentials used by 278 additional devices
of which 135 are Linksys devices

Default Channel(s)
6
Manuf/OEM/ODM
3rd Party Firmware Support
Broadband-Hamnet
, DD-WRT • (List)
, Gargoyle
, OpenWrt • (List | Dev | DLs)
, Tomato • (List | DLs)
, TomatoUSB • (List | DLs)
Retail
Availability End of Life
FCC approval date 31 May 2005
Country of manuf China
Physical
Dimensions
7.32" x 1.89" x 6.06"
Radio 1
Chip1
Broadcom BCM5352E
Chip2
Broadcom BCM2050
Wireless interface OUI
00:14:BF
Antenna Connector Type
RP-TNC
Wireless Standard
IEEE 802.11b/g
802.11g
up to 54 Mbps
802.11b
up to 11 Mbps
WiFi Operating Frequency
2.4 GHz
Radio cor_rev
9
 FCC ID
Linksys WRT54G-RGQ87-WT54GV40
Linksys WRT54G-TMQ87-WT54GV40
Linksys WRT54GL v1.0Q87-WT54GV40
Linksys WRT54GL v1.1Q87-WT54GV40
Linksys WRT54GS v3Q87-WT54GV40
Linksys WRT54GS v4Q87-WT54GV40
Linksys WRT54GS v5.0Q87-WT54GV40
Linksys WRT54GS v5.1Q87-WT54GV40
 CPU1 brandRadio1 chip1 brandRadio1 chip2 brand
Linksys WRT54G v1.0BroadcomBroadcomBroadcom
Linksys WRT54G v1.1BroadcomBroadcomBroadcom
Linksys WRT54G v2.0BroadcomBroadcomBroadcom
Linksys WRT54G v2.2BroadcomBroadcomBroadcom
Linksys WRT54G v3.0BroadcomBroadcomBroadcom
Linksys WRT54G v3.1BroadcomBroadcomBroadcom
Linksys WRT54G v4BroadcomBroadcomBroadcom
Linksys WRT54G v5.0BroadcomBroadcomBroadcom
Linksys WRT54G v5.1BroadcomBroadcomBroadcom
Linksys WRT54G v5.2BroadcomBroadcomBroadcom
Linksys WRT54G v6.0BroadcomBroadcomBroadcom
Linksys WRT54G v7.0AtherosAtheros
Linksys WRT54G v7.2BroadcomBroadcom
Linksys WRT54G v8.0BroadcomBroadcom
Linksys WRT54G v8.1BroadcomBroadcom
Linksys WRT54G v8.2BroadcomBroadcom
Linksys WRT54G-TMBroadcomBroadcomBroadcom
Linksys WRT54GHRalinkRalink
Linksys WRT54GP2MarvellMarvellMarvell
Linksys WRT54GP2A-ATIntel XScaleInprocommRFMD

For a list of all currently documented Broadcom chipsets with specifications, see Broadcom.

For a list of all currently documented Linksys device with specifications, see Linksys.

54 Mbps - 2.4GHz 802.11g = G54 class

Overview

Links of Interest

Flashing

Flashing DD-WRT

 

The stock firmware from Linksys on the WRT54G v4 won't accept a firmware image over 3MB in size (you will get the error: :"Upgrade are failed!" if you try) so you will need to flash the mini version of DD-WRT onto the router BEFORE flashing any other versions.

  1. Read the peacock announcement found here: http://www.dd-wrt.com/phpBB2/viewtopic.php?t-51486
  2. Do a Hard reset or 30/30/30 on the router according to note 1 of the peacock announcement (30/30/30)
  3. Set a static IP on your computer to 192.168.1.7. Subnet mask should be 255.255.255.0.
  4. Connect the lan cable from your computer to a LAN port of your router. Make sure your router is plugged in. Nothing should be connected to your computer or the router except the lan cable between them. Turn your firewall and any wireless computer connections OFF.
  5. Power cycle the router (uplug the power from the router for 30 seconds and then plug it back in)
  6. Open your browser to 192.168.1.1 by putting that in the browser address window of your browser. You should open the linksys webgui and NOT a page that says Management Mode. If you see management mode, power cycle the router again.
  7. Leave the username blank and enter "admin" as the password
  8. Go to administration and firmware upgrade
  9. Navigate to the folder that you are using, and select dd-wrt.v24_mini_generic.bin
  10. Hit upgrade
  11. When you get a success, wait FIVE FULL minutes.
  12. If you don't get success, repeat from steps 6 up to this one. If you still don't get success, clear your browser cache. Try using a different browser as well, to navigate to 192.168.1.1.
  13. When you can access the dd-wrt webgui using a browser at 192.168.1.1, power cycle the router.
  14. When you can again access the dd-wrt webgui using a browser at 192.168.1.1, do another Hard reset or 30/30/30 on the router.
  15. At this point you can choose to put a different build on, depending on what you needs are.
  16. Reset your computer ethernet connection to auto IP and auto DNS
  17. Check for recommended builds here.

Flashing OpenWrt

On the OpenWrt ToH (techdata entry)
On the OpenWrt Wiki
Support started version: 0.9
Current supported version: 10.03.1

Please insert instructions here

Flashing Tomato

Please insert instructions here

Flashing Gargoyle

Upgrading

Updating DD-WRT

If dd-wrt is already on the router follow these instructions. If stock firmware is on the router follow the flashing instructions.

  1. Check for recommended builds here first.
  2. Set your computer to a static IP of 192.168.1.7. (or to whatever subnet the router is on) Disable all firewalls and security. Disable wireless on your computer and only have the router connected to the flashing computer by the ethernet cable between the two.
  3. Hard reset or 30/30/30 (If the router supports it, if not, reset to defults in the GUI) prior to flashing. Wait. Check for password page on re-login and change password.
  4. Flash firmware. You can use the webgui except if you have a belkin router. (For belkin use tftp.exe to flash)
  5. Wait...at least three minutes. Lights should return to normal. See important2, below. Failing to wait is how most people brick their routers.
  6. Do a power cycle of the router. (Unplug the cord, count to 30 and plug it back in.)
  7. Wait for the lights to return to normal usually about 2 minutes.
  8. Hard reset or 30/30/30 again (If the router supports it, if not, reset to defults in the GUI). Wait. Check for the password page and re-login to change the password. Then you can reconfigure your settings manually.
  9. Once configured set your computer back to autoIP and autoDNS.

Important1: This Hard reset or 30/30/30 works fine for Asus router, but you do have to power cycle after the reset.

Important2: After you flash the firmware, and before you do the hard reset, the router will be building some nvram settings. YOU MUST WAIT FOR THIS TO FINISH PRIOR TO DOING ANYTHING WITH THE ROUTER INCLUDING A HARD RESET. Usually, you can tell when this process is completed by the WAN light coming on, but it does take several minutes. Go have a beer. There are starting to be more and more people who BRICK their routers by not waiting until the nvram is rebuilt, PRIOR to doing a hard reset. YOU NEED TO WAIT!

Reverting

  1. Read the peacock announcement found here: http://www.dd-wrt.com/phpBB2/viewtopic.php?t-51486
  2. Do a Hard reset or 30/30/30 on the router according to note 1 of the peacock announcement (30/30/30)
  3. Set a static IP on your computer to 192.168.1.7. Subnet mask should be 255.255.255.0.
  4. Connect the lan cable from your computer to a LAN port of your router. Make sure your router is plugged in. Nothing should be connected to your computer or the router except the lan cable between them. Turn your firewall and any wireless computer connections OFF.
  5. Power cycle the router (unplug the power from the router for 30 seconds and then plug it back in)
  6. Open your browser to 192.168.1.1 by putting that in the browser address window of your browser. You should open the linksys webgui and NOT a page that says Management Mode. If you see management mode, power cycle the router again.
  7. Enter your username and password
  8. Go to administration and firmware upgrade
  9. Navigate to the folder that you are using, and select WRT54G_v4.21.1_fw.bin once you've unzipped it.
  10. Hit upgrade
  11. When you get a success, wait FIVE FULL minutes.
  12. When you can again access the Linksys webgui using a browser at 192.168.1.1, do another Hard reset or 30/30/30 on the router.
  13. Reset your computer ethernet connection to auto IP and auto DNS.

JTAG-Serial Info

JTAG

JTAG Pinouts

 nTRST   1o o2	GND
   TDI   3o o4	GND
   TDO   5o o6	GND
   TMS   7o o8	GND
   TCK   9o o10	GND
 nSRST  11o o12  N/C

Using Universal JTAG Adapter

 white    1o o2	 black
   red    3o o4	 GND
  blue    5o o6	 GND
 green    7o o8	 GND
 yelow    9o o10  GND
 orange  11o o12  N/C

DD-WRT Recovery

JTAG Recovery

  • /noemw /nocwd switches required
  1. Backup CFE x2 (Compare the files, they must match exactly or there is something wrong with your JTAG setup)
  2. Erase Wholeflash x2
  3. Flash CFE
  4. Unplug Power
  5. Unplug JTAG Cable

TFTP

  1. Set Rig ip static 192.168.1.10
  2. Plug network cable from rig to port 1
  3. Get TFTP ready, server ip - 192.168.1.1, Password - blank, file - dd-wrt.v24_mini_wrt54g.bin
  4. Plug in power
  5. As soon as windows says "connected" hit upgrade. May have to use a network hub to make sure windows is always connected.
  6. Hard Reset 30\30\30

Serial

Serial Pinouts

 VCC  1 o o 2  VCC
 TX1  3 o o 4  TX0
 RX1  5 o o 6  RX0
 N/C  7 o o 8  N/C
 GND  9 o o 10 GND

DD-WRT Serial Recovery

Modified Redhawk0 instructions

  1. Print out these instructions for Off-Line use
  2. Connect PC to router with a network cable
  3. Configure PC with a static IP of 192.168.1.10
  4. Connect Serial cable
  5. Start one of the programs from above
  6. Get TFTP ready with file selected
  7. Use dd-wrt.v24_mini_wrt54g.bin
  8. Connect power to the router
  9. start a rapid fire Cntl-C as you plug the router to power
  10. type "nvram erase" w/o quotes, hit enter
  11. type "flash -noheader : flash1.trx" w/o quotes, this starts the tftp daemon, hit enter
  12. but have TFTP ready
  13. Click go or start on TFTP
  14. give it 5 minutes after it finishes
  15. then power cycle....Hard reset or 30/30/30...then config
  16. when it stops spitting out txt....hit the enter key...you should get a login prompt...at that point, power cycle it, hard reset...then config
  17. you'll see it boot up


vlan Info

DD-WRT vlan Info

Defaults

"/proc/switch/eth0" exists

1 2 3 4 | case labels
3 2 1 0 | nvram port numbers
nvram show
root@DD-WRT:~# nvram show | grep vlan.ports
vlan1ports=4 5
vlan0ports=3 2 1 0 5*
size: 19872 bytes (12896 left)
root@DD-WRT:~# nvram show | grep port.vlans
port5vlans=0 1 16
port4vlans=0
port3vlans=0
port2vlans=0
port1vlans=0
port0vlans=1
size: 19872 bytes (12896 left)
root@DD-WRT:~# nvram show | grep vlan.hwname
vlan1hwname=et0
vlan0hwname=et0
size: 19872 bytes (12896 left)
root@DD-WRT:~# lsmod
Module Size Used by
ip_nat_pptp 2560 0 (unused)
ip_conntrack_pptp 3036 1
ip_nat_proto_gre 1664 0 (unused)
ip_conntrack_proto_gre 2584 0 [ip_nat_pptp ip_conntrack_pptp]
etherip 5104 0 (unused)
switch-robo 5356 0 (unused)
switch-core 6352 0 [switch-robo]
root@DD-WRT:~# ls /proc/switch
eth0
root@DD-WRT:~# cat /proc/switch/eth0/vlan/0/ports
0 1 2 3 5t*
root@DD-WRT:~# cat /proc/switch/eth0/vlan/1/ports
4 5t
root@DD-WRT:~# cat /proc/switch/eth0/vlan/2/ports
4
root@DD-WRT:~#

nvram commands

root@DD-WRT:~# nvram set vlan1ports="3 4 5"
root@DD-WRT:~# nvram set vlan0ports="2 1 0 5*"
root@DD-WRT:~# nvram commit
root@DD-WRT:~# reboot

nvram

Port 1 moved to WAN vlan

root@DD-WRT:~# nvram show | grep vlan.ports
vlan0ports=2 1 0 5*
vlan1ports=3 4 5
size: 19850 bytes (12918 left)
root@DD-WRT:~# nvram show | grep port.vlans
port5vlans=0 1 16
port3vlans=0
port1vlans=0
size: 19850 bytes (12918 left)
port4vlans=0
port2vlans=0
port0vlans=1
root@DD-WRT:~# nvram show | grep vlan.hwname
vlan1hwname=et0
size: 19850 bytes (12918 left)
vlan0hwname=et0
root@DD-WRT:~#

GUI

Port 4 moved to WAN vlan

root@DD-WRT:~# nvram show | grep vlan.ports
vlan1ports=4 5
vlan0ports=3 2 1 0 5*
size: 20005 bytes (12763 left)
root@DD-WRT:~# nvram show | grep port.vlans
port5vlans=0 1 16
port4vlans=1 18 19
port3vlans=0 18 19
port2vlans=0 18 19
port1vlans=0 18 19
port0vlans=1 18 19
size: 20005 bytes (12763 left)
root@DD-WRT:~# nvram show | grep vlan.hwname
vlan1hwname=et0
vlan0hwname=et0
size: 20005 bytes (12763 left)
root@DD-WRT:~#

Pictures

DarkShadow's Unit
FCCID Q87-WT54GV40

Notes

DD-WRT Troubleshooting

  • If your router fails to reboot (power light doesn't stop flashing, no web interface, etc) you will need to Recover from a Bad Flash.